Quantum foundations, according to Jim Rutt, refer to the rigorous exploration and understanding of the underlying principles and conceptual structure that form the basis of quantum mechanics. This field delves into the fundamental elements such as wave functions, quantum states, entanglement, superposition, and the measurement problem, seeking to resolve paradoxes and inconsistencies within the traditional Copenhagen interpretation. Rutt emphasizes that quantum foundations involve reconciling the abstract formalism of quantum theory with a coherent and philosophically satisfying interpretation, potentially paving the way for new physics beyond the standard model. He advocates for a multidisciplinary approach, integrating perspectives from mathematics, philosophy, and experimental physics to deepen our comprehension of the quantum world and its implications for reality.

See also: quantum mechanics, emergence, evolution, coherence